The Shrines and Temples of Nikko, a World Heritage Site. This world-class cultural heritage site of Japan has 9 national treasures and 94 Important Cultural Properties at its core. The buildings and structures in Nikko are said to be works of art created by some of Japan’s most gifted artists of the 17th century, created with the highest level of architectural techniques of the time.
In particular, many are drawn to the overwhelmingly gorgeous architectural design of Nikko Toshogu Shrine and Nikkosan Rinnoji Taiyuin Temple. These architectural works of art still hold onto their splendor to this day. This was made possible through the power of the master craftsmen, who have not only continued to preserve and repair the structures using traditional skills and techniques, but also reliably passed along their knowledge from one generation to the next. As of December 2020, traditional skills, techniques and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan, was officially inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
In this exhibition, we explore the mystery of its beauty by focusing on one aspect of these traditional skills and techniques. The colors used on the Nikko shrines and temples and the decorative techniques of “coloring” and “metalwork” highlight its unparalleled luxury and glitter. Please enjoy this chance to view a world often only seen from the distance up close and personal – a world of glittering architectural designs and traditional techniques.
1
One of a Kind National Treasure Carpentry Tools
In 1636, ceremonial carpentry tools said to have been dedicated by Munehiro Koura, the master craftsman of the Kan'ei Grand Rebuilding of Nikko Toshogu Shrine (toolbox, adze, two measuring squares, inkpot, ink marker). The toolbox with exquisite gold and silver raised lacquerwork of dragons and Chinese lions is a particularly impressive sight. (Only on special display at the Tokyo venue)
Ceremonial carpentry tool (17th century, National Treasure, Nikko Toshogu Shrine)
2
Sculptural Ornamentation in Architecture
In addition to a special exhibit of architectural components (Important Cultural Properties) that have been removed from Nikko Toshogu Shrine for repairs, a full-scale model of the Toshogu Yomeimon Gate kumimono (bracket arm system), which is said to be the pinnacle of architectural decoration in terms of luxury and technology, will also be on display. Normally only seen from a distance, visitors are invited to see these up close and personal.
3
Bask in glittering
architectural decorations
Visitors can view a variety of glittering metalworks and painted works by craftsmen who have repaired numerous cultural properties, including shrines and temples in Nikko.
4
A vivid world of colorful
paintings
Many are not aware that since the Edo period, when Nikko shrines and temples were being repaired, colorful and vividly painted diagrams were drawn to prepare for future repairs. These painted color diagrams that were a byproduct of these repairs are now considered to be an artform on their own. A few of them are shown below.
5
In-depth knowledge
behind the craftsmanship
Along with the works on display, the techniques used to create them will be explained in detail through materials, tools, and videos. Visitors can gain a detailed understanding of the craftsmanship secrets behind their beauty.
6
Put your very own crafting
skills to the test
Lectures and workshops by artisans and crafting experts will be held to commemorate the exhibition. Viewers cans further deepen their understanding through these special learning sessions and trying out the techniques for themselves.
